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GADGETBAG


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Portable air
conditioners
A portable air conditioner is one on
wheels that can be easily transported inside a home or office. They are
currently available with capacities of about 6,000 to 60,000 BTU/h
(1,800 to 18,000 watts output) and with and without electric resistance
heaters. Portable true air conditioners come in two forms, split and
hose. Evaporative coolers, sometimes called conditioners, are also
portable.
Air-cooled portable air conditioners are
compressor-based refrigerant system that use air to exchange heat, in
the same way as a car or typical household air conditioner. With this
type of system the air is dehumidified as it is cooled. They collect
water condensed from the cooled air, and produce hot air which must be
vented outside of the cooled area (they transfer heat from the air in
the cooled area to air which must be vented).
A split system has an indoor unit on
wheels connected to an outdoor unit via flexible pipes, similar to a
permanently fixed installed unit.
Hose systems, which can be Air-to-Air
and Monoblock, are vented to the outside via air ducts.
The "monoblock" version collects the water in a bucket or tray
and stops when full. The Air-to-Air version re-evaporates the
water and discharges it through the ducted hose, and can run
continuously.
A single-duct unit draws air out of the
room to cool its condenser, and then vents it outside. This air is
replaced by hot air from outside or other rooms, thus reducing
efficiency. Modern units run on approximately 1 to 3 ratio i.e., to
produce 3 kW of cooling this will use 1 kW of electricity. A
dual-duct unit draws air from outside to cool its condenser instead of
from inside the room, and thus is more efficient than most single-duct
units.
As a rule of thumb, 400 square feet (37 mē)
can be cooled per 12,000 BTU/h (3.5 kW or one ton of air
conditioning) by a refrigerative air conditioner. However, other factors
will affect the total heat load.
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